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Introduction:
Pahalgam has numerous places of tourist's interest. It is one
among the five tehsils of Anantnag district and tehsil head
quarters are located in the main town of Pahalgam. Once a great
tourist puller and favourite place for shooting of Bollywood
films is perhaps the best health resort in the country. Pahalgam
also serves as base camp for the famous Amarnath Ji Yatra. The
Pahalgam Valley presents glamorous look due to its pine forests,
snow clad mountains, healthy climate and vast meadows and pastures.
Pahalgam skirts Lidder river and torrential flow of water in
Lidder river enriches the awesome beauty of the Valley. Pahalgam
is the starting point for several trekking trails, such as to
the Kolohoi Glacier, Amarnath, Zanskar and Kargil. This is the
world famous hill station Pahalgam is 45 Kms. from the District
Head Quarter at Anantnag and is about 96 Kms from Srinagar,
at a height of 2240 m is situated at the union of the streams
flowing from Sheshnag Lake and the Lidder river in the state
of Jammu & Kashmir. The origin of Pahalgam is obscure. Mughal
rulers ruled this region in the medieval period. It was later
a part of the Kingdom of Kashmir, which was ruled by local Hindu
rulers. This princely state remained independent even during
the British period and later on merged into independent India.
Once a humble shepherd's village with awesome vistas, Pahalgam
is now Kashmir's premier resort, cool even during the height
of summer when the maximum temperature does not exceed 250C.
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Thing to do
Pahalgam is an ideal spot for adventure. There are many short
walks available from Pahalgam and in addition it is an excellent
base for longer treks such as those to the Kolahoi glacier or
to the Amarnath cave. Pahalgam is the starting point of a number
of trekking and hiking trails to the surrounding mountains.
Pahalgam is particularly famed for its many shepherds and they're
a common sight, driving their flocks of sheep along the paths
all around the town.
Pahalgam is a small hill station. The town provides a panoramic
view of the lush green hilly environs. Travelers can enjoy the
scenic beauty of this place by taking a walk around. Today,
the Pahalgam is very rich in tourist spots. A nature lover's
paradise, the famous hill resort of Pahalgam offers a lot of
sites to visit. Few of them are -
Tulian Lake, if one continues 11-km beyond
Baisaran one reaches the Tulian Lake at 3,353m, 1,200m higher
up. It is covered in ice for much of the year and surrounded
by peaks, which rise more than 300m above its shores. It also
can be reached by pony trek.
Mamaleshwara, is only 1 km or so downstream
from Pahalgam, and on the opposite side of the Lidder, is this
small Shiva temple with its square, stone tank. It is thought
to date from the reign of king Jayasima in the 12th century,
even earlier. Martand, the lofty plateau, on which the remains
of the ancient temple of Martanda stand, overlooks the modern
village of Matan, located at its foot.
Mattan & Martand, only a few km beyond
Anantnag, on the Pahalgam road, Mattan is a Hindu pilgrimage
point due to its fish filled springs. On a plateau above Mattan
and 3-km to the south, stands the huge ruined temple of Martand
(Sun). Built by Lalitaditya Mukhtapida (8th- century AD) it
is the most impressive ancient ruin in Kashmir and beautifully
sited. The ruins are 67m by 43m and consist of a portico with
a small-detached shrine on both side and a quadrangular courtyard.
84 columns surrounded the courtyard - the multiple of the number
of days in the week by the number of signs in the zodiac.
Overa Wildlife Sanctuary, is located 76-km
from Srinagar, near Pahalgam, spans in an area of 32.27 sq-kms.
The area is home to a number of rare, endangered and protected
species of birds and mammals.
And the other, excursions from Pahalgam are -
Chandanwari & Passage To The Amarnath Yatra (16Km.), situated 16-km from Pahalgam, Chandanwari is the starting
point of the Amarnath Yatra, which takes place every year in
the month of Sawan (Rain). The destination is the Amarnath Cave,
believed to the abode of Lord Shiva. Although the road from
Pahalgam to Chandanwari is on fairly flat terrain, and can be
undertaken by car, from Chandanwari onwards the track becomes
much steeper, being accessible on foot or by pony. Located 11-km
from Chandanwari is the mountain lake of Sheshnag, after which
13-km away is the last stop, Panchtarni. The Amarnath cave is
6-km away from there. During the month of 'Sawan', an ice stalagmite
forms a natural Shivling (also spelt as Shivlinga), which waxes
and wanes with the phases of the moon. The state government
makes extensive arrangements every year for the successful completion
of the pilgrimage, registering each one of the over one lakh
pilgrims, pony owners and Dandi Walas, providing camps en route,
and ensuring safe, comfortable and speedy progress of the Yatris.
Even if one's visit to Pahalgam is not during the period of
the Yatra, one can still take a pony ride up to Sheshnag Lake,
returning late evening.
Daksum (90Km.), somewhat above Kokarnag, along
the bring river valley, there's the small hill resort of Daksum
at 2,438m. It's on the trekking route to Kishtwar and has a
Rest house, Tourist Bungalow and plenty of camping spots. From
Daksum the trail rises fairly steeply to the Sinthan Pass at
3,748m. The pass is open from April to September for trekkers.
Sangam (35Km.), a little further down the road,
Sangam is interesting for its strong local industry of cricket
bat manufacturing! One'll see thousands of cricket bats displayed
by the roadside and thousands more roughly cut lengths of wood
being seasoned.
Tulian Lake (16 km), if one continues 11-km
beyond Baisaran one reaches the Tulian Lake at 3,353m, 1,200m
higher up. It is covered in ice for much of the year and surrounded
by peaks, which rise more than 300m above its shores. It also
can be reached by pony trek.
Best Time
to Visit : In Summer - May to September
In Winter - November to February.
How to reach
Pahalgam can be easily accessed through air or road.
By Air: The nearest airport is at Srinagar,
which is 95 km from Pahalgam. This Airport is connected with
all the major cities of India.
By Rail: The nearest Rail Head is at Jammu
and from there National Highway NH1A connects the Kashmir
valley with India.
By Road: It is well connected by road with
Srinagar. The travel time between the two is 2½ hours.
Travelers can either use bus or taxi from Pahalgam to reach
Srinagar. Tourists can hire guided ponies and horses to explore
Pahalgam and the areas around it.
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