History
Lingaraj temple was built in 617-657 A.D and its height is about
54 meters. The Lingaraja temple is said to have been built first
by the ruler Yayati Kesari in the 7th century who shifted his
capital from Jaipur to Bhubaneshwar. Bhubaneshwar remained as
the Kesari capital, till Nripati Kesari founded Cuttck in the
10th century. Inscriptions from the period of the Kalinga King
Anangabhima III from the 13th century are seen here. Structurally,
the Parasurameswara temple at Bhubaneshwar is the oldest, dating
back to the middle of the 8th century, and the Lingaraja is
temple is assigned to the 10th century. The nata mandir and
the bhog mandir of the Lingaraja temple are of later origin
Architecture
The temple is dedicated to "Tri Bhubaneshwar", or
Lord of the three worlds also known as Bhubaneshwar. The granite
block representing "Tri Bhubaneshwar" is bathed daily
with water, milk and Bhang (Marijuana). It is enclosed and has
four features - a sanctuary, a dancing hall, an assembly hall
and a hall of offerings. There are many smaller shrines around
the temple in the enclosed area. The Lingaraja temple has got
various pillars and halls which add to its beauty. The Lingaraja
temple has got various pillars and halls which add to its beauty.
At the main gate is the temple of Lord Ganesha followed by Nandi
pillar. Its towering spire-like beauty dominates the Bhubaneswar
skyline.It represents the the peak of Kalinga style of architecture
spanning over 25 centuries of progressive history.This 11th
century temple is the culmination of architectural beauty and
sculpted elegance. The outer walls of the temple exhibit unparalled
carvings. The beautifully carved and sculpted images of various
God and Goddess are unrivalled. The temple complex has three
compartments and each one has a temple each. Towards south of
the entrance to main temple is image of Lord Ganesha, at the
back is the image of Goddess Parvati and to north is Lord Kartikya.
The Legend
Legend has it that Shiva revealed to Parvati that Bhubaneshwar
- or Ekamra thirtha was a resort favoured by him over Benares.
Parvati in the guise of a cowherd woman, decided to look at
the city herself. Two demons Kritti and Vasa desired to marry
her. She requested them to carry her upon their shoulders, and
crushed them under her weight. Shiva, then created the Bindu
Saras lake to quench her thirt, and took abode here as Krittivasas
or Lingaraja.
Place to see
Bindu Sagar, Udayagiri & Khandagiri Caves.