The grandeur of the Meenakshi temple has
not diminished for the past two thousand years. This sprawling
and awe-inspiring temple complex is not only a marvel of architecture
but also a veritable treasure trove of Indian culture and civilization.
It is also one of the largest temple complexes in India.
The hall of thousand pillars is a museum of icons, photographs
and illustrations. Apart from being a very sacred spot for the
Hindus, the Meenakshi temple is one of the country's most important
tourist landmarks. According to the legend, Madurai is the actual
site where the wedding between Shiva and his consort Meenakshi
took place. The soaring and exquisitely carved gopurams or towers,
seen over and over again as the Cosmic Personae, enclose this
temple dedicated to the wife of Shiva. The south gateway contains
the twin temples of Shiva and Meenakshi and is about nine storeys
high (150 feet). The highly dense statuary of the south Indian
temple is an evidence of how evolved Dravidian art was at that
time. The gigantic temple complex, the colossal statues exploring
the range of human emotions, everything here is a larger-than-life
exposition of the splendor of Indian art.
The history of Tamil Nadu dates back to the time, the Dravidians
had moved south, following the advent of Aryans in the north.
Historically, South India consisted of four main Dravidian Kingdoms,
the Pallavas, the Cholas, the Pandyas (who ruled over what is
now Tamil Nadu) and the Chalukyas. The Muslim invasion of the
South in the 14th century, caused a retaliatory reaction from
the Hindus, who rallied to build a strong new kingdom, with
its capital at Vijaynagar. On independence, the Madras province,
as the south was known then, was divided on a linguistic basis
into states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh. A mutual
exchange of certain areas between Kerala and Tamil Nadu (Malabar
and Kasargod to Kerala; Shencotta and Kanyakumari from Kerala)
was undertaken according to the State Reorganization Act, following
which Madras adopted a new name, Tamil Nadu.